Precision of the Series VSOP2013

An estimation of the precision of the series VSOP2013 is given by the largest differences between VSOP2013 and INPOP10a

TIME INTERVAL [1890; 2000]

Planet	a	λ	k	h	q	p	L	B	R
Mercury	0.003	0.03	1.0	1.2	0.1	0.1	0.06	0.01	0.008
Venus	0.002	0.02	0.3	0.2	0.1	1.1	0.02	0.05	0.002
EMB	0.003	0.01	0.8	0.5	0.1	1.9	0.02	0.08	0.011
Mars	0.078	0.74	4.6	5.4	0.3	1.1	0.93	0.06	0.162
Jupiter	0.099	0.19	2.9	3.3	0.5	0.4	0.20	0.02	0.277
Saturn	0.173	0.10	4.8	4.3	0.9	0.9	0.24	0.05	0.592
Uranus	15.120	0.76	40.0	39.1	3.0	2.3	2.19	0.13	5.962
Neptune	3.432	0.08	9.1	3.8	1.5	1.0	0.38	0.05	2.764
Pluto	124.710	2.85	198.1	185.8	56.9	23.3	10.83	3.19	118.419

Unîts:

Elliptic elements: a (km), λ (mas), k, h, q, p (10-10).

Heliocentric longitude L and latitude B (mas).

Distance Sun-Planet R (km).

TIME INTERVAL [-4000; +8000]

Planet	λ	L	B	R
Mercury	0.12	0.20	0.02	9
Venus	0.15	0.15	0.01	4
EMB	0.98	1.01	0.01	19
Mars	1.49	1.74	0.06	153
Jupiter	4.80	4.47	0.16	3393
Saturn	8.92	11.73	0.52	21911
Uranus	1.23	2.45	0.07	13007
Neptune	1.28	1.27	0.04	7761

Unîts:

mean longitude λ (arcsecond).

Heliocentric longitude L and latitude B (arcsecond).

Distance Sun-Planet R (km).